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Group consolidation is the process of combining the financial data of subsidiaries that meet the criteria of a related company into a single set of consolidated financial statements. The process involves a number of steps, from collecting and verifying data, to summarizing and eliminating intercompany transactions (consolidation), to preparing and analyzing reports.
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Year after year, BARC market research studies and experience from consulting projects show that Microsoft Excel is still one of the most widely used tools in finance and controlling worldwide. This applies not only to the consolidation of group results and consolidated financial statements, but also to corporate planning, reporting and data analysis.
However, the widespread use of Excel solutions harbors a high potential for errors, causes process interruptions and leads to a lot of manual work. As a result, many users and companies are dissatisfied and invest in specialized software. Group consolidation and group accounting in general are currently priority investment areas for many organizations.
Group consolidation is the process of combining the financial data of the individual legal entities of an organization into consolidated financial statements (consolidated balance sheet, consolidated income statement, consolidated cash flow statement), eliminating intercompany transactions. The correct preparation of consolidated financial statements for all entities is essential for companies from a financial and legal perspective. It also serves as a guide for group-related decisions and for planning and controlling the entire organization.
Group consolidation can be divided into two main areas: legal consolidation and management consolidation.
Modern software solutions for group consolidation and the preparation of consolidated financial statements offer solid support and functionality for the following core tasks:
The group consolidation process and the preparation of consolidated financial statements involve many individual tasks and participants. Functions for controlling these processes (workflows) and all activities, including status monitoring, are therefore essential. In addition to defining who does what, when, and in what order, it is important to transparently monitor the progress of the process.
The diversity of tasks described above shows that group consolidation cannot be viewed in isolation, but is closely linked to other performance management disciplines. As a result, market-leading software platforms often provide functionality for:
Increasing functional requirements such as faster consolidated financial statements (fast close), the inclusion of globally distributed subsidiaries, detailed management of the consolidation process, more extensive business requirements (e.g., accounting standards, compliance) and integrated and transparent financial management make the support of specialized software solutions indispensable for many companies today.
Market-leading software tools support the entire group consolidation process. This ranges from data integration from the source systems of individual group companies (e.g., ERP, financial accounting) through intercompany reconciliation and the actual consolidation of individual financial statements to the aggregated group result and its reporting.
Organizations most commonly achieve the following benefits and value with group consolidation tools:
Software solutions can only be of great value if they optimally meet a company’s consolidation needs. Therefore, a comparative evaluation of solutions is essential in the software selection process to find the right tool for your needs.
The software market for group consolidation and consolidated financial statements offers a wide range of tools. In addition to well-known, international vendors with strong sales and marketing strategies, there are often smaller, regional vendors in local markets that also offer sophisticated and comprehensive solutions. These vendors often have a very good understanding of local specialties in particular industries or company sizes.
The software selection process starts with a functional, technical and organizational requirements analysis for all parts of the company that will work with the tool. Further steps in the selection process are the creation of a long list, its reduction to a shortlist based on knock-out criteria from the requirements analysis, and the subsequent detailed evaluation of the solutions remaining on the shortlist.
As part of the detailed evaluation, the solutions under consideration should be scrutinized with regard to all relevant requirements and costs. The goal is to get as accurate a picture as possible of the software’s performance to provide investment protection. Failing to conduct a detailed evaluation of the shortlisted solutions – for reasons of time or cost, for example – is a common mistake in software selection processes.
In general, organizations should consider the following criteria when selecting a group consolidation solution:
The increasing number of subsidiaries recognized in the consolidated financial statements of many companies and the more complex regulations for certain areas of the consolidated financial statements (e.g., income taxes, IFRS 16, IFRS 17) are increasing the demands on group accounting. Listed groups are also required to provide consolidated information in new areas such as risk management, sustainability and corporate governance at group level. As a result, companies need to disclose an increasing amount of information at group level and analyze it on a consolidated basis across multiple dimensions. This is one of the reasons why organizations need integrated and powerful software support for group accounting. In some cases, this goes far beyond traditional consolidation requirements to keep pace with increasing demands for efficiency, speed and automation.
As a result of the developments described above, new software offerings and comprehensive suites for group accounting are emerging in the market and are increasingly in demand. In addition to their core functions for group consolidation and consolidated financial statements, financial planning, financial reporting and financial analysis, they also offer integrated functions for governance/risk reporting/compliance, tax accounting/tax reporting/compliance and sustainability accounting/sustainability reporting (ESG).